Rating History
Dissemination Date Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
10-Sep-26 A Positive Initial -
19-Sep-25 A Positive Preliminary -
About the Entity

Assetline Finance PLC (AFIN), incorporated in 2003, was registered under the Finance Leasing Act No. 56 of 2000 as a specialized leasing company, formerly known as Assetline Leasing Company Limited. In FY 2023, AFIN obtained a finance business license under the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s Non-Bank Financial Institutions Sector Consolidation Plan. AFIN issued listed debentures in December 2025 and subsequently changed its status to a Public Limited Company (PLC). AFIN is wholly owned by the David Pieris Group and operates under its immediate parent, DPMC Assetline Holdings (Pvt) Ltd., offering leasing and financing products. The Board consists of ~8 members, chaired by Mr. M N R Fernando (Independent Non-Executive Director), includes experts from various fields, with Mr. Ashan Nissanka serving as Director & CEO, supported by an efficient management team.

Rating Rationale

Assetline Finance PLC ("AFIN" or "the Company") is a licensed Non-Bank Financial Institution (NBFI) operating within Sri Lanka's Licensed Finance Company ("LFC") Sector, providing a diversified range of financial services including public deposits, finance leases, vehicle loans, mortgage loans, margin trading facilities, business loans and other credit facilities. While AFIN's sector footprint remains modest relative to higher-rated peers, accounting for ~3.2% of total LFC Sector assets as of FY26 (FY25: ~2.5%), its position within the Sector continues to strengthen.
AFIN achieved robust loan portfolio growth of ~83% in FY26, with total advances reaching LKR ~81.3Bn (FY25: LKR ~44.5Bn), materially outpacing Sector-wide loan growth. This was primarily driven by the 4W segment, which constituted ~42.3% of the total portfolio, followed by 2W (~32.5%) and 3W (~15.4%) segments. The tangible collateral backing across all vehicle categories is a key structural support to AFIN's credit profile. Asset quality metrics remained strong with gross NPL ratio declining to ~2.5% in FY26 (FY25: ~3.9%), comparing favorably against the LFC Sector average of ~6.1%.
Profitability improved with PAT rising to LKR ~3.1Bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR ~2.7Bn) reflecting steady earnings capacity. The margins compressed compared to previous years as the Company's portfolio shifted towards relatively lower margin and highly competitive 4W segment. AFIN's NIM was at ~15.1% in FY26 (FY25: ~20.1%). However, NIM remains above the Sector average. The Company aims to maintain its profitability and growth momentum, going forward.
AFIN's CAR declined sharply to ~16.65% in FY26 from ~26.12% in FY25 as the loan portfolio grew. This reduction has brought AFIN's CAR below the current LFC Sector average of ~18.3% and similar rated peers. While the ratio remains above minimum regulatory thresholds, the Company will have to balance its growth with capital buffer. Maintaining strong capitalization is essential. AFIN's modest market share (~3.2% of LFC Sector assets) is balanced by its established presence in the LFC segment and strong parentage.
AFIN's funding profile remained broadly stable during FY26. The deposit base remained low in FY26 LKR ~12.4Bn (FY25: LKR ~6.2Bn), while borrowings increased to LKR ~52.2Bn (FY25: LKR ~25.8Bn) as AFIN's funding base remains predominantly reliant on borrowings. This has resulted in higher leverage when compared to peers.
AFIN's rating incorporates its association with the David Pieris Group. The Group's financial capacity and demonstrated support for the Company, its dominant position as the exclusive Sri Lankan distributor of Bajaj-branded vehicles through David Pieris Motor Company, and the inherent operational synergies are key rating considerations that augment AFIN's credit profile.

Key Rating Drivers

The rating is assigned a “Positive Outlook” that reflects the Company’s sustained performance indicators and asset quality. A rating upgrade would be contingent upon strengthening capitalization and, in turn, CAR to commensurate with higher rated peers. Similarly, sustaining strong NIM and asset quality is imperative. Conversely, further reduction in capital adequacy or a sustained compression in profitability metrics will have negative rating connotations.

Issuer Profile
Profile
Assetline Finance PLC (“AFIN” Or “the Company") is a licensed finance company incorporated in 2003 and registered with the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL). The Company was initially registered under the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007, re-registered as a leasing and finance company under the Finance and Business Act No. 42 of 2011. In FY23, AFIN obtained a license from CBSL to carry business as a Licensed Finance Company (LFC). AFIN, once known as Assetline Leasing Company Limited, was the largest specialized leasing company in Sri Lanka. The Company primarily focused on providing leasing and financing solutions to the less affluent population, enabling them to acquire vehicles. Additionally, AFIN extended financial support to entrepreneurs, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and small industries. AFIN offers a comprehensive range of financial services, including leasing options for various vehicles such as 2-wheelers, 3-wheelers, motor cars, and mini truck. The Company provides leasing & loan facilities for both new and used vehicles to cater to diverse customer needs.
Ownership
The major shareholding vests with DPMC Assetline Holdings (Pvt) Limited owning 99.99% of the shares as of 9MFY25. The ultimate parent of the company is David Pieris Holdings (Pvt) Ltd. Holding company structure provides stability to the overall shareholding of the Company. David Pieris Group (DPG) comprises 30 companies in diversified industries, including financial services, property development & trading, logistics, IT & Digital, racing, leisure, and distribution of electronic and electrical items. David Pieris Group has strong financial strength and has approved a limit of LKR 14Bn to fund AFIN in the form of an intercompany loan. This highlights the willingness of the sponsor to support the Company in need.
Governance
The AFIN Board comprises eight members, consisting of one Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, five Independent Non-Executive Directors, and two Executive Directors. The AFIN board comprises individuals with extensive knowledge, expertise, and experience across various industries, including agriculture, automobiles, logistics, IT, audit, and finance. Mr. M N R Fernando serves as the Chairman of the board, appointed as Independent Non-Executive Chairman in March 2025. Mr. M. N. R. Fernando is a Senior Fellow of the Institute of Bankers, Sri Lanka, and holds a Master of Business Administration. He has over four decades of experience in banking. AFIN operates with five board sub-committees: the Board Audit Committee (BAC), the Board Human Resource and Remuneration Committee (HRRC), the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee (BIRMC), the Nomination Committee (NC), and the Board Related Party Transactions Review Committee (RPTRC). The external audit of AFIN is conducted by E&Y Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka. They have issued an unqualified audit opinion on the financial statements for FY26.
Management
The company has a well-defined organizational structure, with the CEO holding final authority and reporting directly to the Board of Directors. Mr Ashan Nissanka serves as Director and CEO, having joined the Board of Assetline in February 2021. He is a senior finance professional with broad-based experience in financial services and corporate management. The Company has formed few management committees namely, Assets and Liability Management Committee, Credit Committee, Procurement Committee, IT Steering Committee, Cross Functional Committee and Assetline Management System Steering Committee. The Company operates a browser-based ERP system with Oracle 19C, hosted on Dialog’s local cloud, with a disaster recovery site on Azure Cloud. A new system is being finalized to manage liability business operations and automate compliance processes. The MIS reporting framework includes real-time dashboards and reports on disbursements, portfolio movements, collections, and NPAs, supporting effective decision-making. AFIN’s risk management process is steered by the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee (BIRMC), which reports to the Board. The Board defines acceptable risk levels in alignment with the company's strategy and limitations.
Business Risk
At present, there are ~32 LFCs in Sri Lanka, of which ~27 are listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange. By the end of 9MFY26, the profit after tax (PAT) of LFCs in Sri Lanka was reported at LKR~61.48 bn. In 6MFY25, the Return on Assets (ROA) stood at around ~6.3% (FY25: ~6.6%), and the Return on Equity (ROE) was ~16.3% (FY25: ~15.2%). AFIN maintained a modest position within the LFC sector in 9MFY26, representing approximately ~3.3% of the industry’s equity base and contributing around ~3% to total industry assets. The Company’s net loans and advances accounted for ~3.1% of the sector, while its deposit base remained relatively low at ~0.79% during the same period. The Company achieved gross income of LKR ~15.6bn in FY26, surpassing the prior year's LKR ~11.6bn. The expansion was underpinned by robust performance across lease, loan, and margin trading revenue streams, bolstered by beneficial economic conditions. Net profit increased to LKR ~3.1bn in FY26 from LKR ~2.7bn in FY25, supported by stronger net interest income driven by improved asset yields and a lower cost of funds. Shareholder returns remained stable, with ROE maintained at ~18.2% in FY26 (FY25: ~18.2%). However, asset efficiency declined as ROA was recorded at ~4.4% in FY26 and ~6.1% in FY25. AFIN has aggressively expanded into the four-wheeler financing segment to attract higher-income customers, as four-wheelers typically exhibit lower non-performing loan (NPL) rates compared to other vehicle categories, while continuing to maintain its strong presence in two- and three-wheeler financing. The Company also benefits from exclusive agency agreements with BAIC and Great Wall Motors, which are expected to support auto financing growth, particularly through BAIC’s new electric vehicle range.
Financial Risk
The Company's portfolio quality strengthened considerably in FY26. Gross impaired loans decreased to ~2.5% (FY25: ~3.9%), whilst net impaired loans fell to ~0.9% (FY25: ~1.3%), both substantially outperforming industry standards. This exceptional asset quality reflects the Company's deliberate portfolio strategy of focusing on two- and four-wheeler lending, segments that inherently exhibit lower default rates. The Company maintains a diversified investment portfolio comprising government treasury securities, unquoted equity holdings and bank deposits. Treasury bond holdings declined to LKR ~5.7bn in FY26 from LKR ~6.7bn in FY25, reflecting strategic portfolio rebalancing during the period. In FY26, total deposits stood at LKR~12.4bn (FY25: LKR~6.2bn). Total deposits held by the top 20 depositors represent ~92% the largest depositor is David Pieris Motor Company (Lanka) Limited. Additionally, In FY26, the bank overdraft facility was LKR~2.1bn, in FY25, which was LKR~550.1mn, recording a ~280% increase. The Company's total capital adequacy ratio stood at ~16.65% in FY26 (FY25: ~26.12%). AFIN adheres to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (“CBSL”) capital adequacy requirements.
Instrument Rating Considerations
About the Instrument
AFIN issued listed, rated, unsecured, senior, redeemable debentures on December 15, 2025 amounting to LKR ~5 bn. The preliminary instrument rating was conducted in September 2025. The debentures have two types: Type A and Type B. Type A has a tenure of 5 years with a fixed interest rate of ~11.00% payable annually (p.a.) while Type B has a tenure of 5 years with a fixed interest rate of ~10.71% p.a. payable semi-annually. Initially, LKR~3bn was issued; however, upon oversubscription, it increased to LKR~5bn. Out of the 50,000,000 debentures issued 49,285,000 were issued under Type A and 715,000 were issued under Type B. The objective of the issuance is to expand the Company’s loan portfolio. The debenture issue is listed.
Relative Seniority/Subordination of Instrument
The bonds are unsecured and are classified as senior debt. As such, bondholders hold a higher priority of claims over both preference and ordinary shareholders within the capital structure. This seniority confers a comparatively higher level of security to bondholders, providing a preferential claim on assets in the event of liquidation or default,
Credit Enhancement
The debenture issued on a non-underwritten basis.
 
 

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(LKR mln)


Mar-26
12M
Mar-25
12M
Mar-24
12M
Mar-23
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Total Finance-net 79,282 42,859 27,819 22,515
2. Investments 5,797 6,713 6,855 5,427
3. Other Earning Assets 1,938 1,132 61 201
4. Non-Earning Assets 2,593 1,681 1,291 1,970
5. Non-Performing Finances-net (87) (21) 1,391 3,485
Total Assets 89,523 52,364 37,416 33,598
6. Funding 66,706 32,833 21,581 21,401
7. Other Liabilities 4,865 3,598 1,940 838
Total Liabilities 71,570 36,431 23,521 22,239
Equity 17,977 15,933 13,896 11,359
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Mark Up Earned 15,076 11,297 9,938 7,845
2. Mark Up Expensed (4,721) (2,606) (3,258) (4,431)
3. Non Mark Up Income 518 344 413 147
Total Income 10,872 9,034 7,092 3,561
4. Non-Mark Up Expenses (4,064) (3,322) (2,679) (2,148)
5. Provisions/Write offs/Reversals (415) (151) (1,573) (857)
Pre-Tax Profit 6,393 5,562 2,840 556
6. Taxes on Financial Services (1,423) (1,210) (718) (271)
Profit Before Income Taxes 4,970 4,352 2,122 285
7. Income Taxes (1,862) (1,637) (834) 620
Profit After Tax 3,107 2,715 1,288 905
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. PERFORMANCE
a. Non-Mark Up Expenses / Total Income 37.4% 36.8% 37.8% 60.3%
b. ROE 18.3% 18.2% 10.2% 8.0%
2. CREDIT RISK
a. Gross Finances (Total Finance-net + Non-Performing Advances + Non-Performing Debt Instruments) / Funding 121.9% 135.8% 145.0% 133.6%
b. Accumulated Provisions / Non-Performing Advances 104.3% 101.2% 59.8% 42.7%
3. FUNDING & LIQUIDITY
a. Liquid Assets / Funding 12.6% 25.4% 32.9% 26.4%
b. Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Instituties / Funding 70.6% 78.7% 94.7% 86.6%
4. MARKET RISK
a. Investments / Equity 32.2% 42.1% 49.3% 47.8%
b. (Equity Investments + Related Party) / Equity 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5. CAPITALIZATION
a. Equity / Total Assets (D+E+F) 20.1% 30.4% 37.1% 33.8%
b. Capital formation rate (Profit After Tax - Cash Dividend ) / Equity 15.7% 15.9% 11.3% 7.4%

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Rating Team Statements

  1. Credit Rating Agency means a body corporate engaged in the business of assessing and evaluating the credit- worthiness of any issuer or a specific issue of securities. https://www.sec.gov.lk/credit-rating-agency/

Conflict of Interest

    1. LRA will disclose to the Commission all other business activities it is engaged in at the time of applying for its licence and inform the Commission in writing prior to engaging in any other business activity after obtaining a licence from the Commission. (Section 34 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
    2. LRA will not engage in any other business which in the view of the Commission creates a conflict of interest unless prior written approval of the Commission is obtained. (Section 35 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
    3. In the conduct of any such other business activity, the LRA will ensure that proper processes are in place to have a clear demarcation of the different functions pertaining to such businesses. (Section 36 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Restrictions

  1. (i) LRA will not be outsource any part of its work, which has a direct bearing on the function of rating. (Section 24 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  2. (ii) LRA will enter into a written agreement with the party to whom any work is outsourced. Such agreement contains an undertaking from the party to whom any work is outsourced that they shall comply with the laws, rules, and directives that the LRA is bound to follow. (Section 25 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  3. (4) The LRA will not appoint any individual as a member of the rating committee who:
    1. has a business development function of the Credit Rating Agency; or
    2. who initiates or participates in discussions regarding fees or payments with any Client of the LRA.
    (Section 28 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Conduct of Business

  1. Prior to the commencement of a rating or during such process the LRA will not promise, assure or guarantee to a Client that a particular rating will be assigned. (Section 39 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  2. LRA performs a rigorous and formal periodic review of all its methodologies. Such methodologies will be made available to the Commission for perusal, upon request. (Section 41 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Independence & Conflict of interest

  1. LRA receives compensation from the entity being rated or any third party for the rating services it offers. The receipt of this compensation has no influence on LRA´s opinions or other analytical processes. In all instances, LRA is committed to preserving the objectivity, integrity, and independence of its ratings.
  2. LRA will not engage in any other business which in the view of the Commission creates a conflict of interest unless prior written approval of the Commission is obtained. (Section 35 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  3. LRA will structure its rating teams and processes to promote continuity, consistency and avoid bias in the rating process. (Section 47 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Monitoring and review

  1. For purposes of transparency the LRA will publish sufficient information about an entity/security rated, frequency of default and whether a rating grade assigned has changed over time. The definitions and computation methods for the default rates stated in the default studies shall also be disclosed. (Section 44 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  2. LRA maintain the following records pertaining to Clients:
    1. all internal records to support its credit rating opinions;
    2. all particulars relating to Clients at its office which shall include the name and registered address and contact numbers of such Client, names and addresses of their directors as at the date of rating, its issued share capital and the nature of business;
    3. a written record of all complaints received from Clients and action taken thereon by the LRA. (Section 48 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  3. LRA maintains confidentiality of all non-public information entrusted to it by Clients at all times including such Client’s identity and transactions carried out for such Client unless and to the extent such disclosure is required by law, or unless authorised by the Client to disclose such information. (Section 50 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  4. LRA does not destroy, conceal or alter any records, property or books relating to the business of the Credit Rating Agency which are in its possession or under its control with the intention of defeating, preventing, delaying or obstructing the carrying out of any examination (Section 53 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Probability of Default

  1. LRA’s Rating Scale reflects the expectation of credit risk. The highest rating has the lowest relative likelihood of default (i.e., probability).

Proprietary Information

  1. All information contained herein is considered proprietary by LRA. Hence, none of the information in this document can be copied or, otherwise reproduced, stored or disseminated in whole or in part in any form or by any means whatsoever by any person without LRA’s prior written consent.

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Nature of Instrument Size of Issue (LKR) Tenor Security Quantum of Security Nature of Assets Trustee Book Value of Assets as at MAR. 26 (LKR)
Listed, Rated, Senior, Unsecured, Redeemable Debentures LKR 5 Billion 5 Years None N/A N/A NDB Bank PLC N/A
table 2
Name of Issuer Assetline Finance PLC
Issue Date December 15, 2025
Maturity December 15, 2030
Coupon Basis Type A – 5 Years, Fixed Rate, 11.00% p.a., AER 11.00%, Interest Paid Annually Type B – 5 Years, Fixed Rate, 10.71% p.a., AER 11.00%, Interest Paid Semi-Annually

Redemption Schedule

Sr. Due Date Principal Opening Principal Principal Repayment Coupon Due Date Rate Coupon Principal Outstanding
LKR Mn LKR Mn LKR Mn LKR Mn
Issuance Type A Fixed Fixed
2030/12/15 4,929 2026/12/15 11.00% 542 4,929
2027/12/15 11.00% 542 4,929
2028/12/15 11.00% 542 4,929
2029/12/15 11.00% 542 4,929
2030/12/15 4,929 2030/12/15 11.00% 542 -
Type B Fixed Fixed
2030/12/15 72 2026/12/15 10.71% 4 72
2027/06/15 10.71% 4 72
2027/12/15 10.71% 4 72
2028/06/15 10.71% 4 72
2028/12/15 10.71% 4 72
2029/06/15 10.71% 4 72
2029/12/15 10.71% 4 72
2030/06/15 10.71% 4 72
2030/12/15 72 2030/12/15 10.71% 8 72
-
2,750 5,000

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