Rating History
Dissemination Date Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
16-Sep-26 BB+ Stable Maintain -
04-Nov-25 BB+ Stable Upgrade -
12-Jun-25 BB Stable Initial -
About the Entity

SDF is a public limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Sri Lanka. It is a licensed finance company regulated under Companies Act No. 07 of 2007 and the Finance Business Act No. 42 of 2011. Sarvodaya Economic Enterprises Development Services (Gte) Ltd is the largest shareholder of the Company (36% stake), while the Sarvodaya Movement collectively owns ~55% of the Company. The management team is headed by the Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jayanetti, who has experience in business management and strategic leadership in the banking and financial sectors.

Rating Rationale

Sarvodaya Development Finance PLC (“SDF” or “the Company”) is a relatively small LFC with strong rural outreach, supported by its longstanding affiliation with the Sarvodaya Movement and connected societies. The assigned rating reflects the Company’s improving financial performance, strengthened capitalization, and continued improvement in asset quality, supported by strong loan portfolio growth and its focus on microfinance, SME, society bulk loans, and agriculture-related lending. SDF’s loan portfolio grew by ~55.2% to LKR~29.8bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR~19.2bn), while profitability improved to LKR~820.1mn during FY26 (FY25: LKR~473.8mn), supported by strong portfolio growth, lower funding costs, and stable spreads. The sustainability and quality of earnings remain critical and will be closely monitored, alongside other key performance indicators, given the Company’s modest profitability despite the improvement in earnings. SDF demonstrated further improvement in asset quality, with the gross NPL ratio declining to ~4.9% in FY26 , while the net NPL ratio stood at ~2.9%, although asset quality remained above industry averages. The improvement was supported by recoveries as well as rapid loan portfolio expansion. The Company maintains strong capitalization, with a CAR of ~22.1% as at FY26 (FY25: ~20.6%), providing adequate headroom for the envisaged portfolio growth and supporting its FY27 growth plans. The deposit base grew by ~7.8% to ~LKR~10.6bn during FY26 (FY25: ~LKR~9.8bn), accounting for ~34% of the funding mix, while the proportion of borrowings increased in total funding, consistent with broader LFC sector trends. The rating remains constrained by the Company’s modest market position within the LFC sector, with its asset base and deposits accounting for ~1.2% and ~0.8% of the sector, respectively, as at FY26, together with its relatively modest profitability.

Key Rating Drivers

The rating is contingent upon the sustainability and improvement in the Company's quality of earnings and will be closely monitored. Similarly, upholding other key performance indicators like asset quality and capitalization will be important. Improvement in relative position within the sector and significantly enhancing profitability will have positive impact on the rating.

Issuer Profile
Profile
Sarvodaya Development Finance PLC (“SDF” or “the Company”) is a public limited liability company, incorporated in 2010, under the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007 and the Finance Business Act No. 42 of 2011. SDF was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange ("CSE") in December 2021. The Company was incorporated as Deshodaya Development Finance Company Limited in 2010 and assumed its current name in 2015. The principal business activities include acceptance of deposits, granting micro finance loans, SME loans, leasing, housing loans, business loans, gold loans and other credit facilities, digital financial services and other value-added services. The Company has 56 branches, of which more than 82% are situated outside the Western Province. SDF is connected to 5,400 societies (through Sarvodaya Movement) with more than 800,000 members.
Ownership
Sarvodaya Economic Enterprises Development Services (GTE) Ltd holds the largest share of the Company with an ownership of ~36.1%. Janashakthi Capital Limited, Senthilverl Holdings (Pvt) Ltd and Gentosha Media Consulting Inc. owns ~10.8%, ~9.1% and ~9% respectively. The five major shareholders of the Company constitute of institutions with a total of ~64.4%. SEEDS was established in 1986 as the economic arm of the Sarvodaya Movement. The ownership of SEEDS has not gone through a major change, since it has been able to maintain its shareholding, post-listing in CSE. The Company’s stability is underpinned by SEEDS, an independent entity affiliated with The Lanka Jathika Sarvodaya Shramadana Sangamaya (LJSSS), and the enduring legacy of Dr. A. T. Ariyaratne, the founder of LJSSS (1958) and a recipient of multiple international peace awards, including Sri Lanka’s highest national honor, the Sri Lankabhimanya. SEEDS is engaged in economic development of rural communities through providing training in business development skills and financial services. The Sarvodaya Movement has multiple companies and independent units which operate under it. The Company does not have a written financial guarantee from the parent entity or other shareholders.
Governance
The Board of SDF consists of nine members, out of which five are Independent Non-Executive Directors and four Non-Independent Non-Executive Directors. The Board members have diverse expertise in banking, sales, marketing, IT, and consulting. They are well qualified in their respective domains along with decades of experience. The Chairman, Mr. Channa de Silva has held senior management positions in many reputed firms, including financial institutions and banks. The Company has formed seven board sub committees, namely, i) Board Integrated Risk Management Committee (“BIRMC”), ii) Board Audit Committee (“BAC”), iii) Board Nomination and Governance Committee (“BRC”), iv) Related Party Transaction Review Committee (“RPTRC”), v) Board Credit Committee (“BCC”), vi) Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee, vii) Board Information Technology Committee. The external auditors of the Company, M/s Deloitte Associates, issued an unqualified audit opinion pertaining to annual financial statements for FY26.
Management
The Company has 15 separate divisions to carry out its operations. The Compliance Department and the Risk Departments report to the BIRMC, while the Internal Audit Department reports to the BAC. The management team is headed by the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Mr. Nilantha Jayanetti. The CEO has extensive knowledge in business management and strategic leadership and has experience in the banking and financial sectors. SDF has formed five management committees, namely, i) Assets and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), ii) Management Credit Committee (“MCC”), iii) IT Steering Committee (“ITSC”), iv) Management Committee (“MC”), v) Product Development Committee (“PDC”), vi) Sustainability Committee ("SC"), vii) Information Security Committee ("ISC"), viii) Management Operation Risk Management Committee ("MORMC"). The main ERP system of the Company is the eFinancials system, provided by Scienter Technologies (Pte) Ltd. The Company is also connected to the Lanka Pay CEFT network, Shared ATM Switch (“SAS”) and Common ATM Switch (“CAS”). The BAC has the responsibility to ensure the integrity of the financial reporting and the effectiveness of the internal control systems. Risk reports are submitted to the BIRMC for each type of risk identified with a rectification plan.
Business Risk
Sri Lanka's non-bank financial institution ("NBFI") sector consisted of 31 licensed LFCs, of which 30 were listed on the CSE. The sector reported a profit after tax ("PAT") of LKR~89.4bn in FY26, supported by a ~26.1% increase in net interest income to LKR~253.5bn (FY25: LKR~201.0bn), while the sector's total asset base expanded to LKR~3.1tn (FY25: LKR~2.1tn). During FY26, SDF recorded interest income of ~LKR 5.8bn (FY25: ~LKR 4.1bn). SDF's profitability strengthened further in FY26, with PAT increasing to ~LKR 820.1mn (FY25: ~LKR 473.8mn). Return indicators improved in line with earnings growth, with ROA increasing to ~2.7% (FY25: ~2.5%) and ROE rising to ~19.6% (FY25: ~12.6%), reflecting enhanced shareholder returns. The Company intends to strengthen customer reach and accessibility by strategically expanding its branch and ATM network while enhancing financial inclusion among MSMEs, particularly youth and women in rural areas.
Financial Risk
SDF's asset quality has improved since FY20, with a notable strengthening from FY25 onwards. The gross NPL ratio declined to approximately ~7.9% in FY25 and further to around ~4.9% as at FY26, while the net NPL ratio improved to approximately ~2.9% as at FY26. SDF's total investments increased to ~LKR 1.8bn in FY26 (FY25: ~LKR 1.2bn), driven mainly by investments in government securities, which rose to ~LKR 1.6bn (FY25: ~LKR 906.3mn), accounting for ~90% of total investments. The Company's funding profile was predominantly supported by customer deposits up to FY25 (~LKR 9.8bn), while borrowings increased significantly to ~LKR 20.8bn in FY26, reflecting a shift in the funding mix. The Company’s CAR recorded at ~22.13% as of FY26 and stood at ~20.64% as at FY25 and ~26.00% in FY24, while the required rate was ~12.50%. Tier 1 Capital Ratio of the Company recorded at ~15.48% as at FY26 and ~20.52% as at FY25.
Instrument Rating Considerations
About the Instrument
SDF has issued a 5-year Tier-II Listed, Subordinated, Unsecured, Redeemable, Sustainable Bond on October 08, 2025 amounting to LKR~2bn. The Preliminary Instrument rating was done in June 2025. The debenture has two types: Type A has a tenure of 05 years with a fixed interest rate of ~12.00% payable annually (p.a.). While Type B has a tenor of 05 years with a fixed interest rate of ~11.66% payable semi - annually. Initially, LKR ~1bn was issued; however, upon oversubscription, it increased to LKR ~2bn. Out of the 20,000,000 debentures issued 17,400,000 were issued under Type A and 2,600,000 were issued under Type B. The objective of the issuance is to strengthen the Company’s Tier II capital and total capital base, while financing eligible Green and/or Social projects in line with SDF’s Sustainable Bond Framework.
Relative Seniority/Subordination of Instrument
The claim of the bond holder shall in the event of winding up of the Company rank after all the claims of secured and other unsecured creditors of the Company and any preferential claims under any Statues governing the Company but pari passu to the claims of subordinated creditors of the Company and shall rank in priority to and over the claims and rights of the ordinary and preference shareholders of the Company.
Credit Enhancement
It is an unsecured debt instrument. The capital repayment will be done as a bullet payment at the end of the tenor with any interest accruing up to that time.
 
 

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(LKR mln)


Mar-26
12M
Mar-25
12M
Mar-24
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Total Finance-net 28,916 17,840 11,224
2. Investments 1,838 1,153 1,019
3. Other Earning Assets 4,451 1,230 494
4. Non-Earning Assets 1,290 943 810
5. Non-Performing Finances-net 877 1,376 1,351
Total Assets 37,372 22,542 14,898
6. Funding 31,384 17,648 10,700
7. Other Liabilities 1,564 950 627
Total Liabilities 32,948 18,598 11,327
Equity 4,423 3,944 3,571
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Mark Up Earned 5,846 4,064 3,102
2. Mark Up Expensed (2,271) (1,424) (1,322)
3. Non Mark Up Income 489 288 210
Total Income 4,064 2,927 1,990
4. Non-Mark Up Expenses (1,785) (1,372) (1,081)
5. Provisions/Write offs (546) (439) (333)
6. Reversals 88 23 15
Pre-Tax Profit 1,821 1,139 591
7. Taxes on Financial Services (463) (310) (182)
Profit Before Income Taxes 1,359 830 409
8. Income Taxes (539) (356) (160)
Profit After Tax 820 474 250
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. PERFORMANCE
a. Non-Mark Up Expenses / Total Income 43.9% 46.9% 54.3%
b. ROE 19.6% 12.6% 7.1%
2. CREDIT RISK
a. Gross Finances (Total Finance-net + Non-Performing Advances + Non-Performing Debt Instruments) / Funding 97.0% 111.2% 120.3%
b. Accumulated Provisions / Non-Performing Advances 42.6% 22.9% 18.2%
3. FUNDING & LIQUIDITY
a. Liquid Assets / Funding 19.8% 13.0% 12.8%
b. Borrowings from Banks and Other Financial Instituties / Funding 58.7% 42.9% 28.1%
4. MARKET RISK
a. Investments / Equity 41.5% 29.2% 28.5%
b. (Equity Investments + Related Party) / Equity 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
5. CAPITALIZATION
a. Equity / Total Assets (D+E+F) 11.8% 17.5% 24.0%
b. Capital formation rate (Profit After Tax - Cash Dividend ) / Equity 12.3% 10.5% 4.0%

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Rating Team Statements

  1. Credit Rating Agency means a body corporate engaged in the business of assessing and evaluating the credit- worthiness of any issuer or a specific issue of securities. https://www.sec.gov.lk/credit-rating-agency/

Conflict of Interest

    1. LRA will disclose to the Commission all other business activities it is engaged in at the time of applying for its licence and inform the Commission in writing prior to engaging in any other business activity after obtaining a licence from the Commission. (Section 34 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
    2. LRA will not engage in any other business which in the view of the Commission creates a conflict of interest unless prior written approval of the Commission is obtained. (Section 35 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
    3. In the conduct of any such other business activity, the LRA will ensure that proper processes are in place to have a clear demarcation of the different functions pertaining to such businesses. (Section 36 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Restrictions

  1. (i) LRA will not be outsource any part of its work, which has a direct bearing on the function of rating. (Section 24 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  2. (ii) LRA will enter into a written agreement with the party to whom any work is outsourced. Such agreement contains an undertaking from the party to whom any work is outsourced that they shall comply with the laws, rules, and directives that the LRA is bound to follow. (Section 25 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  3. (4) The LRA will not appoint any individual as a member of the rating committee who:
    1. has a business development function of the Credit Rating Agency; or
    2. who initiates or participates in discussions regarding fees or payments with any Client of the LRA.
    (Section 28 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Conduct of Business

  1. Prior to the commencement of a rating or during such process the LRA will not promise, assure or guarantee to a Client that a particular rating will be assigned. (Section 39 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  2. LRA performs a rigorous and formal periodic review of all its methodologies. Such methodologies will be made available to the Commission for perusal, upon request. (Section 41 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Independence & Conflict of interest

  1. LRA receives compensation from the entity being rated or any third party for the rating services it offers. The receipt of this compensation has no influence on LRA´s opinions or other analytical processes. In all instances, LRA is committed to preserving the objectivity, integrity, and independence of its ratings.
  2. LRA will not engage in any other business which in the view of the Commission creates a conflict of interest unless prior written approval of the Commission is obtained. (Section 35 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  3. LRA will structure its rating teams and processes to promote continuity, consistency and avoid bias in the rating process. (Section 47 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Monitoring and review

  1. For purposes of transparency the LRA will publish sufficient information about an entity/security rated, frequency of default and whether a rating grade assigned has changed over time. The definitions and computation methods for the default rates stated in the default studies shall also be disclosed. (Section 44 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  2. LRA maintain the following records pertaining to Clients:
    1. all internal records to support its credit rating opinions;
    2. all particulars relating to Clients at its office which shall include the name and registered address and contact numbers of such Client, names and addresses of their directors as at the date of rating, its issued share capital and the nature of business;
    3. a written record of all complaints received from Clients and action taken thereon by the LRA. (Section 48 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  3. LRA maintains confidentiality of all non-public information entrusted to it by Clients at all times including such Client’s identity and transactions carried out for such Client unless and to the extent such disclosure is required by law, or unless authorised by the Client to disclose such information. (Section 50 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)
  4. LRA does not destroy, conceal or alter any records, property or books relating to the business of the Credit Rating Agency which are in its possession or under its control with the intention of defeating, preventing, delaying or obstructing the carrying out of any examination (Section 53 – Rules applicable to Credit Rating Agencies)

Probability of Default

  1. LRA’s Rating Scale reflects the expectation of credit risk. The highest rating has the lowest relative likelihood of default (i.e., probability).

Proprietary Information

  1. All information contained herein is considered proprietary by LRA. Hence, none of the information in this document can be copied or, otherwise reproduced, stored or disseminated in whole or in part in any form or by any means whatsoever by any person without LRA’s prior written consent.

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Nature of Instrument Size of Issue (LKR) Tenor Security Quantum of Security Nature of Assets Trustee Book Value of Assets as at Mar. 25 (LKR)
Tier 2 Listed Rated Unsecured Subordinated Redeemable High Yield Sustainable Bonds LKR 2 Billion 5 years None N/A N/A NDB Bank PLC N/A
table 2
Name of Issuer Sarvodaya Development Finance PLC
Issue Date October 17, 2025
Maturity October 17, 2030
Coupon Basis Annual and Semi Annual

Redemption Schedule

Sr. Due Date Principal Opening Principal Principal Repayment Coupon Due Date Rate Coupon Principal Outstanding
LKR Mn LKR Mn LKR Mn LKR Mn
Issuance Type A Fixed Fixed
2 2030/10/17 1,740,000,000 2026/10/17 12.00% 208,800,000 1,740,000,000
5 2027/10/17 12.00% 208,800,000 1,740,000,000
8 2028/10/17 12.00% 209,372,055 1,740,000,000
11 2029/10/17 12.00% 208,800,000 1,740,000,000
14 2030/10/17 1,740,000,000 2030/10/17 12.00% 208,800,000 -
Type B Fixed Fixed
1 2030/10/17 260,000,000 2026/04/17 11.66% 15,116,471 260,000,000
3 2026/10/17 11.66% 15,199,529 260,000,000
4 2027/04/17 11.66% 15,116,471 260,000,000
6 2027/10/17 11.66% 15,199,529 260,000,000
7 2028/04/17 11.66% 15,199,529 260,000,000
9 2028/10/17 11.66% 15,199,529 260,000,000
10 2029/04/17 11.66% 15,116,471 260,000,000
12 2029/10/17 11.66% 15,199,529 260,000,000
13 2030/04/17 11.66% 15,116,471 260,000,000
15 2030/10/17 260,000,000 2030/10/17 11.66% 15,199,529 -
1,196,235,112 2,000,000,000

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