Rating History
Dissemination Date Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
01-Sep-26 A+ Stable Initial -
04-Sep-25 A+ Stable Preliminary -
About the Entity

LOFC is a Finance Company registered under Act No. 42 of 2011 and SEC registered margin provider. Listed on the CSE since 2011, it now trades on the Second Board due to non-compliance in the Minimum Public Holding (MPH). (Public holding – 3.69% as of 31st March 2026 vs. the required 10%) LOLC Ceylon Holdings (Pvt) Ltd is the largest shareholder (~96.29% as of 31st March 2026). Seven member Board includes six non-executive directors (four Independent) as of June 2026 and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Mr. D M D K Thilakaratne brings over 25 years of industry experience.

Rating Rationale

LOLC Finance PLC ("LOFC" or "the Company") is a publicly listed entity incorporated in 2001 and got listed on Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in 2011. The principal activities of LOFC encompass leasing, granting loans, margin trading, mobilization of public deposits, factoring, digital financial products (including Digital FDs and Savings), renting of properties and alternative financing solutions. The Company maintains its position as the largest Licensed Finance Company (LFC) in Sri Lanka by asset base, although its share of sector assets narrowed to ~18.3% in FY26 (FY25: ~20.6%) as industry-wide growth outpaced the Company's expansion.

The rating reflects the Company's sustained performance, dominant position in the LFC sector and strong financial and business profile. The Company has announced a share buyback that is expected to reduce its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), although it is expected to remain adequate. Backed by a strong sponsor group (LOLC Group) with presence in Sri Lanka and other countries, LOFC maintained its market position as its asset base expanded by ~30.0% to LKR~558.6bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR~429.7bn), underpinned by a ~39.7% increase in the lending portfolio. Consequently, Net Interest Income (NII) rose by ~18.6% to LKR~49.9bn (FY25: LKR~42.1bn), supported by higher advances in the gold loan and personal loan segments and an improvement in the core spread to ~7.9% (FY25: ~7.1%). Despite the stronger core spread in FY26, the Company's Net Interest Margin (NIM) moderated to ~11.2% (FY25: ~12.0%) as average lending yields declined to ~20.7% (FY25: ~22.8%). Profit After Tax (PAT) grew by ~9.3% to LKR~27.4bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR~25.1bn), although ROA and ROE declined to ~5.5% and 18.0%, respectively in comparison to FY25.

Asset quality improved, with the gross Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio declining to ~5.0% in FY26 from ~7.3% in FY25 (the adjusted NPL ratio is ~9.2% for FY25 after reclassifying certain high risk loans to stage 3) and net NPL improving to ~3.2% (FY25: ~4.8%), aided by a reduction in Stage 3 loans driven by improved recoveries. However, the NPL ratio remained slightly above the industry average of 4.4%. Despite an increase in the borrowings to LKR~103.9bn (FY25: LKR~24.2bn) in FY26, the funding base remains deposit driven. Liquidity remains adequate with Liquid Assets/Funding ratio of ~17.0% (FY25: ~16.9%) in FY26.

The Company's Tier 1 and Total Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) moderated to ~23.5% (FY25: ~26.2%) and ~23.3% in FY26 (FY25: ~25.9%), though both remain comfortably above the ~17% regulatory minimum applicable to LOFC given its asset base. However, as per the public disclosures and management of LOFC, the total CAR is expected to drop to ~19.0% by the end of August 2026 as the Company is in the process to repurchase ~2.3bn shares in LKR~16.1bn buyback.

Key Rating Drivers

Going forward, the assigned rating will remain contingent on LOFC's position as the biggest LFC in Sri Lanka while maintaining its profitability, asset quality, and capitalization metrics. Significant improvement in the business and financial performance will have positive rating implications. Meanwhile, slowdown in growth, substantial increase in NPLs and weaken of capitalization would impact the rating negatively.

Issuer Profile
Profile
LOLC Finance PLC ("LOFC" or "the Company") is a quoted public limited liability company, registered as a Finance Company under the Finance Business Act No. 42 of 2011, listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) since 2011, and registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) as a Margin Provider. The Company is presently listed on the Second Board of the CSE due to non-compliance with the Minimum Public Holding (MPH) requirement; public holding stood at ~3.69% in FY26 (FY25: ~3.31%) against a required minimum of ~10.00% on float adjusted market capitalization of LKR~5.78bn (FY25: LKR~7.35bn). Principal activities include leasing, loans, margin trading, deposit mobilization, factoring, digital financial products (Digital FDs and Savings, iPay, OYES, and OASYS), renting of properties, and alternative financing solutions. LOFC's branch network stood at ~203 branches as of FY26 (FY25: ~203), supplemented by 57 low-cost Super Dealer Points (SDP) as of June 2026.
Ownership
LOFC is majorly owned by LOLC Ceylon Holdings (Pvt) Ltd (LOCH), holding ~96.29% as of FY26 (FY25: ~90.96%). Mr. Ishara Nanayakkara is the Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO) due to his ownership in LOCH though ownership of LOLC Holdings PLC (LOHP). Mr. Nanayakkara has served on LOHP's Board since 2002 and holds senior positions across the Group's diversified entities, providing continuity and strategic direction. The LOLC Group is one of Sri Lanka's most diversified conglomerates, spanning financial services, insurance, banking, leisure, construction, and technology across multiple geographies. On a consolidated basis, the Group's PAT declined to LKR~23.4bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR~41.0bn), while its asset base grew to LKR~2.32tn (FY25: LKR~2.03tn) and equity to LKR~654.3bn (FY25: LKR~604.2bn).
Governance
The Board comprises seven directors, six of whom are non-executive (four Independent). Mr. F.K.C.P.N. Dias chairs the Board; the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is also a Board member. The Chairman brings close to three decades of fintech and business technology leadership, including recognition in the IDG CIO100 Global Hall of Fame. Six sub-committees support the Board: Audit, Integrated Risk Management, Human Resource (HR) & Remuneration, Related Party Transaction Review, Nomination & Governance, and Credit. Deloitte issued an unqualified audit opinion on LOFC's FY26 financial statements.
Management
The Company is headed by the CEO and is structured into 10 Business Units (BUs), each led by a BU Head who reports directly to the CEO. The Company is led by CEO Mr. D.M.D.K. Thilakaratne, who brings over 25 years of financial sector experience, supported by an experienced team. Four management committees oversee operations: Credit, Asset & Liability, Legal Settlement, and Management. The in-house "Fusion" core banking system is shared across the Group companies complemented by online and mobile banking platforms and an active disaster recovery site. Internal Audit conducts annual spot audits at each branch and risk-based reviews, reporting directly to the Board Audit Committee.
Business Risk
There are ~32 Leasing & Finance Companies (LFCs) in Sri Lanka out of which ~31 are publicly listed. Sector assets grew to LKR~3,054bn (FY25: LKR~2,089bn); sector gross NPL improved to ~4.4% (FY25: ~8.6%); sector Return On Assets (ROA) and Return On Equity (ROE) stood at ~6.2%/ and ~17.1%, respectively. LOFC remains the largest LFC by assets, holding ~18.3% of sector assets, ~19.8% of sector deposits, ~17.0% of sector loans, and ~30.3% of sector Profit After Tax (PAT) as of FY26 (FY25: ~20.6%, ~20.1%, ~19.0%, and ~36.1%). Interest income rose by ~15.3% to LKR~78.7bn (FY25: LKR~68.3bn), led by ~58% growth in loan-related interest income, particularly gold and personal loans. PAT rose to LKR~27.4bn (FY25: LKR~25.1bn) in FY26, a slower ~9.3% pace; ROA and ROE reduced to ~5.5% and ~18.0% (FY25: ~6.2% and ~18.5%), respectively. LOFC's branch network stood at ~203 branches as of FY26, supplemented by ~57 low-cost Super Dealer Points (SDPs), and the Company continues to pursue a multi-channel distribution strategy alongside an ongoing digitization agenda across its lending and deposit products.
Financial Risk
Gross Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio improved to ~5.0% in FY26 (FY25: ~7.3%, or ~9.2% on an adjusted basis reflecting reclassification of high-risk sector and moratorium loans to Stage 3) and net NPL to ~3.2% (FY25: ~4.8%), though gross NPL remains moderately above the industry average of ~4.4%. Total investments declined to LKR~92.0bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR~103.8bn) following full liquidation of unit trust holdings, partly offset by higher government securities of LKR~33.6bn (FY25: LKR~28.7bn). The cumulative short-term (up to 3-month) negative funding gap widened to LKR~60.7bn in FY26 (FY25: LKR~43.7bn), coinciding with a sharp rise in interest-bearing borrowings and a reduced deposit share of ~72% in terms of funding (FY25: ~90%). Total Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) stood at ~23.31% in FY26 (FY25: ~25.92%), Tier 1 at ~23.54% (FY25: ~26.18%), both well above the ~17% regulatory minimum applicable to LOFC.
Instrument Rating Considerations
About the Instrument
In December 2025, LOFC issued LKR ~10bn (with an unexercised upsize option of LKR ~5bn) in listed, rated, senior, unsecured, redeemable five-year debentures across three tranches (Type A: fixed ~11.25%; Type B: fixed ~10.95% semi-annual; Type C: floating, 364-day T-Bill + ~2.50%). Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC (CBCPLC) acts as Principal Banker and National Development Bank PLC ("NDBPLC" or "the Trustee") as THE Trustee. Proceeds are earmarked for on-lending growth within 12 months of allotment; interim funds are held in government securities.
Relative Seniority/Subordination of Instrument
In the event of winding up, the debenture holders’ claims shall rank after the claims of secured creditors and statutory preferential claims but pari passu with the claims of unsecured creditors. The debentures shall rank higher than any subordinated debt and shall have priority over the claims of ordinary and preference shareholders of the Company.
Credit Enhancement
N/A
 
 

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